Mango exporters in Pakistan are facing significant challenges in achieving their export targets due to a 20% drop in production and a flawed strategy by the Department of Plant Protection (DPP). The All Pakistan Fruit and Vegetable Exporters, Importers and Merchants Association (PFVA) expressed concerns over a discriminatory policy that has led to the closure of several hot water treatment (HWT) plants, resulting in job losses and a loss of $44 million in revenue. The association has raised these issues with the Ministry of National Food Security, calling for action to address the situation.
Challenges in Export Target
The PFVA highlighted that the DPP’s new standard operating procedure (SOP), which made HWT mandatory only from approved plants, has had a detrimental impact on mango exports. As a result of this discriminatory policy, 90% of the 35 HWT plants have been shut down, leading to a loss of $44 million and leaving approximately 2,500 skilled and unskilled laborers unemployed. The closure of these plants has also affected around 6,000 laborers associated with mango growers. The association criticized the DPP for favoritism and refusing to issue no-objection certificates (NOCs) to HWT plants over minor objections that do not impact their basic functions.
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Negative Consequences and Concerns
The closure of 90% of HWT plants has put immense pressure on the remaining operational plants, forcing them to process mangoes beyond their capacity. This situation raises concerns about the quality and timely treatment of mangoes exported from Pakistan. The PFVA warned that if the issue persists, India may take advantage of the situation and secure the confirmed orders, potentially capturing these international markets for future trade as well. The association called for an investigation into the non-approval of HWT plants, suspecting that certain elements are benefiting from this situation at the expense of national trade. It urged the ministry to take action against officials involved in harming the industry.
Impact on Mango Production
Earlier warnings about a drop in mango production were confirmed, with an estimated decline from 1.8 million tonnes last year to 1.44 million tonnes this year. Punjab contributes 70% of the total mango production, followed by Sindh with 29% and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with a mere 1% share. The PFVA’s concerns extend beyond the immediate export challenges, as India’s potential gain from the current situation could impact future mango trade opportunities. With approximately 50% of mangoes exported by sea, 35% by land, and 15% by air, the obstacles faced by HWT plants directly affect the export industry’s capacity to meet international demands.
